Seismic hazard refers to the potential for earthquakes to occur in a particular area and the level of risk posed to infrastructure, property, and human life. This research area involves studying the underlying causes of earthquakes, such as tectonic plate movements, and assessing the likelihood and potential impact of future seismic events. Researchers in this field use various methods, including geophysical modeling, historical earthquake data analysis, and fault mapping, to better understand and predict seismic hazards. This information is critical for informing building codes, land use planning, and emergency response strategies in earthquake-prone regions. By analyzing seismic hazards, researchers aim to reduce the risks associated with earthquakes and improve overall disaster preparedness and resilience.